There are indications that French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian’s recent visit to Iran was not very successful in terms of achieving its goals. The trip took place with the aim of paving the way for an upcoming landmark visit by French President Emmanuel Macron as well as softening Iran’s position on engaging in talks on regional issues and its ballistic missile program. Instead, both Tehran and France continue to maintain their stances on these issues.

Just hours ahead of his arrival in Tehran, Le Drian said that Iran needs to address international concerns over its ballistic missile program or risk new sanctions. Although the reason for his tough tone, especially on the brink of his visit, is unclear, the negative impact it had on the outcome of his trip cannot be ignored.

Indeed, the French foreign minister did not receive a very warm welcome. Despite meeting various high-ranking government officials in Iran, the content of the encounters indicates a lack of progress toward resolving differences.

Le Drian met March 5 with Ali Shamkhani, the secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council. Shamkhani, a former commander with the rank of rear admiral, attended the meeting in military uniform, a move described by Iranian media as Tehran’s way of sending a message to the French envoy. It should be noted that Shamkhani is considered a Reformist and has not appeared in military attire for quite some time.