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Italy may impede Turkish-Azeri efforts for EU gas corridor

Turkey and Azerbaijan realize EU's gas corridor dream, but serious questions remain unanswered.

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Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (C) poses with his counterparts, Aleksandar Vucic of Serbia, Ilham Aliyev of Azerbaijan, Petro Poroshenko of Ukraine and Turkish Cypriot leader Mustafa Akinci, during the inauguration ceremony of Trans-Anatolian Natural Gas Pipeline (TANAP), in Eskisehir, Turkey, June 12, 2018. — REUTERS/Umit Bektas

The sun-parched west Anatolian plain is not the likeliest of settings for the realization of a 20-year-old plan for a gas pipeline linking the gas-rich countries of the Caspian with European markets.

But it was here that the presidents of Turkey and Azerbaijan formally commissioned the first delivery stage of the 1,850-kilometer (1,149-mile) Trans-Anatolian Natural Gas Pipeline (TANAP) — in the process realizing the European Union's long-held dream of the Southern Gas Corridor.

A dedicated pipeline link connecting the gas-rich states of the Caspian basin with the gas-hungry markets of Western Europe provides much-needed competition to the Russian gas on which the continent is increasingly dependent.

At full capacity, TANAP — which is being developed by a consortium led by Azerbaijan state oil company Socar together with Turkey's state gas importer Botas and UK oil giant BP — will deliver 31 billion cubic meters of gas per year (cu m/yr) to consumers in Turkey and across Europe, making Azerbaijan one of Europe’s main gas suppliers and Turkey a major transit route.

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