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Iran criticizes IAEA censure from European countries

Iran says the plan by some European countries to censure Iran at the IAEA will have a negative effect on nuclear negotiations.

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A picture taken on June 8, 2018, shows the logo of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) on the building of the IAEA laboratories in Seibersdorf, near Vienna. As Washington reimposes sweeping sanctions on Iran on Nov. 5, 2018, all eyes are once again on the precarious future of the international deal over Iran's nuclear program. — ALEX HALADA/AFP via Getty Images

Iranian officials have rejected the move by several European countries to censure Iran at the upcoming meeting of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Germany, France and the United Kingdom plan to issue a statement expressing “serious concern” over moves Iran has made that counter the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), commonly known as the Iranian nuclear deal. As a result of the 2018 US exit from the deal and the reapplication of nuclear sanctions, Iran breached the JCPOA. Iranian officials say the breaches are “reversible” and they could be interested in returning to the deal, but only once all sanctions are lifted.

With Joe Biden as president and US interest in returning to the JCPOA, it seems Europe is ready to take a hard line on Tehran, starting with the IAEA quarterly meeting in Vienna. The Biden administration has called for talks, and those who support negotiations between Iran and the United States say the two sides need to address “sequencing” of sanctions removal and full Iranian compliance to all of the JCPOA’s terms.

Chief of Staff of Hassan Rouhani's administration Mahmoud Vaezi said of the upcoming resolution, “From our viewpoint, it is not a constructive position and will have a negative effect on JCPOA negotiations and Iran’s cooperation with the IAEA.” He added, “This behavior is not friendly, and they should change it before it is too late.”

Complicating matters with the IAEA is that Iran and IAEA director general Rafael Grossi recently came to an agreement to help delay a crisis. According to an Iranian parliamentary bill, Iran was required on Feb. 23 to suspend additional protocols that gave the IAEA broader access to Iran’s nuclear sites. The bill, named Strategic Action to Remove Sanctions, was designed to pressure Europe and the United States to remove sanctions on Iran. The Rouhani administration and Gross came to an agreement in which Iran would continue to record nuclear sites but hold on to footage for a period of three months. If in that time, Iran and the United States resolved US reentry into the JCPOA and sanctions removal and Iran returned to full compliance, then Iran would hand the recordings over to the IAEA. If not, then Iran would permanently delete the recordings.

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