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Israel expands Gaza buffer zone to 20% as humanitarian situation deteriorates

Israel’s expanded buffer zone will cut off Gaza from Egypt and further partition the Strip, as the humanitarian crisis in the territory deepens.

Palestinians gather for a communal iftar.
Palestinians gather for a communal iftar, or fast-breaking meal, on the first day of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, amid building rubble in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip, on March 1, 2025. — AFP via Getty Images

The Israeli military is expanding its buffer zone in the occupied southern Gaza Strip and is reportedly planning to extend it to include the city of Rafah.

Israeli daily Haaretz reported on Wednesday morning that the army’s buffer zone — an area between two states in conflict, which is meant to be a neutral or demilitarized zone, but in the case of Gaza is occupied by the Israeli military — will soon cover roughly 29 square miles of Gaza, or roughly one-fifth of the entire Strip. It will include Rafah. 

Israel’s military has in recent weeks called for the evacuation of Palestinians from parts of southern Gaza, including Rafah. 

Evacuation maps issued by the Israeli military show clearly the newly expanded occupied zone in the south.  

On April 1, Avichay Adraee, the Israeli military’s Arabic-language spokesperson, posted on X, urging Palestinians in Rafah and in the Al-Nasr and Al-Shawka neighborhoods — both located east of Rafah — to evacuate the area and relocate to a military-designated humanitarian zone along the coast, near Khan Younis and the al-Mawasi area. In January, BBC reported that this humanitarian area had been struck by the Israeli military 97 times since May.  

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