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Mysterious fires, alleged cyberattack hint at escalating Israel-Iran shadow war

Amid a shadow war with Israel that appears to be escalating, Iran's foreign minister has said that nuclear negotiations are still possible, but will require overcoming rising "anti-negotiation" sentiment in Iran.

A plume of heavy smoke and fire rise from an oil refinery in southern Tehran after it was hit in an overnight Israeli strike, on June 15, 2025.
A plume of heavy smoke and fire rise from an oil refinery in southern Tehran after it was hit in an overnight Israeli strike, on June 15, 2025. — ATTA KENARE/AFP via Getty Images

A fire near a hospital in Mashhad in northeast Iran on Thursday is the latest in a string of similar incidents across Iran, unfolding alongside an Iranian cyberattack on Israel and growing internal debate over the future of nuclear diplomacy.

The fire near Mashhad's Qaem Hospital was first reported by Iran's Hamshahri newspaper, which provided no details on whether the blaze had caused injuries or casualties, or how it began. Videos and photos circulating on social media corroborate Hamshahri's report. 

Fear of sabotage

On July 14, a fire was reported at the nearby Mashhad Airport. Videos and photos circulated on social media of smoke plumes near the airport. On the same day, the public relations office of Khorasan province's airports announced that the fire and smoke were from a controlled burn of weeds along the runways. No injuries or casualties were reported. On July 19, a fire at Iran's largest oil refinery in Abadan, in the Khuzestan province, killed one worker and injured others. Iran's state news agency, IRNA, said that the fire was caused by a leaky pump at the facility.

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