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Saudi Arabia’s nuclear moment

The landmark US-Saudi nuclear agreement could transform the kingdom’s energy strategy while rewriting the rules of civilian nuclear cooperation in the Middle East.

President Donald Trump (L) and Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman of Saudi Arabia pause for photographs along the West Wing Colonnade at the White House on Nov. 18, 2025, in Washington.

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President Donald Trump has formally approved a 30-year civilian nuclear cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia, The Wall Street Journal reported Tuesday evening, paving the way for US companies to participate in a program potentially worth tens of billions of dollars. The deal represents a major strategic victory for the kingdom, but its looser safeguards are likely to revive concerns over proliferation across the Middle East.

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Francesco

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