Skip to main content

Sinai tribal leaders lose local support

Sinai's tribal leaders are losing influence among their tribes, who largely consider them informants for the sitting government in Egypt.

A funeral convoy carrying the bodies of four Islamist militants drives through Sheikh Zuweid, in the north of the Sinai peninsula, August 10, 2013. The four Islamist militants were killed by an air strike that their comrades said had been done by an Israeli drone but which state media said was the work of an Egyptian army helicopter. REUTERS/ Stringer (EGYPT - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS) - RTX12G5D
A funeral convoy carrying the bodies of four Islamist militants drives through Sheikh Zuweid, in the north of the Sinai Peninsula, Aug. 10, 2013. — REUTERS

SHEIKH ZUWEID, Egypt — The Sinai Peninsula has lately seen a significant decline in the role and influence of tribal elders. They once enjoyed respect and appreciation, and their words for the tribe were final. Now, however, they are accused of being "informants" for successive governments in Cairo.

Most recently, tribal elders have been the target of a massive campaign criticizing them for quickly switching political affiliations and supporting whoever is currently at the Egyptian helm.

Al-Monitor spoke to Mohammed al-Sawarika of the Sawarika tribe, the largest in Sinai, to learn his take on this issue. He said, “Tribal elders were the first to support former President Hosni Mubarak, so much so that they pre-filled ballots for him and forced tribal members to elect him. They also stood with him against the January 25 Revolution. After the revolution succeeded, they threw their support behind the revolution on behalf of the tribes. And following the arrival to power of former President Mohammed Morsi, who belongs to the Muslim Brotherhood, they declared their support for him and bestowed on him Sinai the [tribal] gown to symbolize their allegiance to him. The same thing happened a week ago with Field Marshal Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, the candidate for the presidential elections.”

Sawarika condemned the mercurial political attitudes of tribal elders and their ongoing support to whoever is ruling, saying, “Our elders are hypocrites and their actions are nauseating.”

SUBSCRIBER EXCLUSIVE

Continue reading this exclusive analysis

Original reporting and analysis unavailable elsewhere. Subscribe to AL-MONITOR to read this story and access everything we publish