Israeli-Palestinian fighting that broke out following a botched Israeli army operation in the Gaza Strip has quickly subsided, with Palestinian factions agreeing to a cease-fire and a return to talks.
Why it matters: The escalating violence risked wrecking weeks of delicate diplomacy between Israel and Hamas as well as regional powers such as Egypt and Qatar aimed at lowering tensions in the Gaza Strip. With Israel’s blessing, Doha has agreed to a $15 million cash infusion to help stabilize Gaza’s depressed economy — and perhaps buy some quiet ahead of Israeli elections next year. The government of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu also hopes to further drive a wedge between the Islamist Hamas, which runs Gaza, and Mahmoud Abbas’ Fatah in the West Bank ahead of the release of a US-led peace proposal that is widely expected to favor Israel.
Unintended consequences: The latest flare-up appears to have started inadvertently when a small Israeli elite unit crossed the border Sunday evening on a mission to deploy a surveillance unit, army sources tell Al-Monitor. A Hamas patrol squad discovered the Israeli soldiers, triggering an exchange of fire that killed one Israeli officer and seven Hamas gunmen, including a senior commander.
Hamas and other Palestinian factions responded by shooting about 300 rockets toward southern Israeli towns near the border. Israel retaliated on Monday, bombing Hamas posts and headquarters as well as the building housing Hamas' Al-Aqsa TV station. The latest casualty toll stands at 13 dead and 30 wounded on the Palestinian side and one death and about 15 wounded inside Israel.
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