Scheduling an event on a date convenient for dozens of world leaders is no easy matter. Presumably, the president of the European Jewish Congress, Russian billionaire Moshe Kantor, who instigated and funded the Jan. 23 event in Jerusalem marking the 75th anniversary of the Auschwitz death camp liberation, carefully checked the calendars of all the invitees. Kantor is reportedly close to Russian President Vladimir Putin. A man like him, whose business interests span the globe, must have been aware that on the Jan. 23 date he proposed to the relevant Israeli parties — the Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial, the president, the prime minister and the Foreign Ministry — the world’s top economic and political leadership would be convening in Switzerland at the annual conference of the Davos Forum. And after all, the liberation occurred Jan. 27, 1945.

Speaking with Al-Monitor, an Israeli diplomat suggested that Putin tasked Kantor with upstaging the Davos Forum in a bid to humiliate Polish President Andrzej Duda. The ceremony, scheduled for International Holocaust Remembrance Day Jan. 27 at the site of the death camp in Poland, will fall far short of the pomp and circumstance of the Jerusalem event. A significant part of the scenario for the Jerusalem 2020 event is an adaptation of the central commemoration event that marked the 70th anniversary of the Auschwitz-Birkenau liberation and was held at the camp site in January 2015. Participants at that ceremony, too, included dozens of heads of state and ministers, but Putin was the leader most conspicuously absent from the event.

The Russian boycott at the time, in 2015, stemmed from Putin’s anger at what he regarded as the demeaning representation of the Red Army’s role in the narrative of the Auschwitz liberation. Putin accuses Poland of collaborating with the Nazis during World War II, and this time it is Duda’s turn to boycott the memorial ceremony and turn the Holocaust remembrance events into a boxing ring. In a Jan. 20 interview with Israel’s public broadcaster, on the eve of the Jerusalem event, Duda accused Putin of spreading lies to conceal the Soviet Union’s responsibility for the war along with Nazi Germany’s. He also took the opportunity to reiterate his demand that Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz apologize for saying in February 2019 that the Polish people “suckled anti-Semitism with their mothers’ milk.” The decision to honor Putin with the delivery of a speech at the Jerusalem ceremony, while the organizers turned down Duda’s request to speak at the event and he decided to stay home, further lowered the already chilly temperature between Warsaw and Jerusalem.

Journalist Anshel Pfeffer exposed in a January 2016 Haaretz piece how Kantor is making political use of his title as “president of the European Jewish Congress.” According to the article, during Kantor’s eight-year presidency, the organization warned of anti-Semitism in countries that Putin viewed as enemies, especially in Western Europe and Ukraine. At the same time, it praised the Kremlin for waging war on anti-Semitism within Russia. European Jewish activists have also expressed reservations that the leader of the organization that is supposed to represent European Jewry is not a citizen of the European Union.