After four years in prison, Bahrain has released prominent activist Nabeel Rajab at the urging of the United Nations, Western governments and human rights groups. 

Rajab, 55, had been held in Jau Prison since 2016 on various charges the UN says violated his freedom of expression. In 2018, he received a five-year sentence for tweets alleging abuse at the prison, as well as criticism of Bahrain’s involvement in Saudi Arabia’s war in Yemen. Rajab was also serving a two-year sentence for criticizing the tiny island kingdom in television interviews. 

In August 2018, the United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detentions found that his imprisonment was not only arbitrary but discriminatory, leading 127 rights groups to call for his immediate, unconditional release.

Before his arrest, Rajab was a prominent human rights defender and outspoken critic of Bahrain’s ruling family. He co-founded the Bahrain Center for Human Rights, and was heavily involved in the quashed Shiite-led protests against the country's Sunni-dominated government in 2011. He has been arrested for his activism a number of times since the uprising.