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Intel: US returns Baath Party archives to Iraq

After 15 years in the United States, millions of government documents from the Saddam Hussein era have returned to Iraq.

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(L-R 1st row) Mohammed Azawi Ali, Abdullah Kazim Ruwayyid and Saddam Hussein, (2nd row) Awad Hamed al-Bandar, Mizhar Abdullah Ruwayyid and (3rd row) Barzan Ibrahim, Ali Dayih Ali and Taha Yassin Ramadan, attend court as the prosecution began giving its closing arguments during the trial of former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein and seven members of his Baathist regime on June 19, 2006, in Baghdad, Iraq. — Photo by Pool/Getty Images

A US military cargo plane arrived in Baghdad on Monday carrying more than 6 million pages of Iraqi government records dating from the Saddam Hussein era and prior.

The papers, including intelligence files and administrative records, were discovered in a basement under the Baath Party headquarters in the Iraqi capital in 2003 before being transferred to the United States for safekeeping in 2005.

The Wall Street Journal first revealed that the documents had quietly been returned on Monday, fulfilling a long-held hope of successive Iraqi governments since the United States overthrew the Saddam Hussein regime in 2003.

Why it matters:  The trove is an invaluable and minutely detailed record of Iraq’s painful history under the Baathist regime. Its return is a sign of the US government’s trust in Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi’s government.

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