Skip to main content

Demands for payment from tribes, militias stalling investment in Iraq

Economic projects in Iraq are facing major setbacks due to ongoing payment demands from tribes and armed groups.

GettyImages-138481980.jpg
Metal pipes are seen as the land is cleared from ordnance and mines laid down during the 1980-88 Iran-Iraq war in the massive Majnoon oil field, some 40 kilometers (25 miles) from the eastern border with Iran, on Feb. 7, 2012, in southeastern Iraq. One of the partners on the project is Petronas, which in 2020 has become one of the latest companies to come up against extortion attempts in Iraq. — ALI AL-SAADI/AFP via Getty Images

BAGHDAD — Ashab al-Kahf, a pro-Iran militia in Iraq, issued a statement Oct. 27 calling upon all Iraqis to report any information they may have on the presence of investors or economic experts from countries considered Iran’s rivals — such as the United States, Britain, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates — in exchange for amounts ranging from $20,000 to $50,000.

Iraqi and foreign investors are facing demands for compensation from armed militias and tribes in Iraq, and most of them are opting for withdrawing from the projects out of fear of violent reprisal if they don't meet the demands. Over 6,000 projects have been placed on hold between 2008 and 2019.

In the latest development, the Malaysian Petronas oil company threatened to leave the Garraf oil field in Dhi Qar province Oct. 18 in the wake of tensions stemming from the behavior of tribal members living near the field. 

Petronas isn’t the only company facing demands from parties, militias and tribes in Iraq. On Oct. 15, an unknown force raided a residential investment complex in Salahuddin province, detained workers for more than three hours and threatened to kill them if they resumed work.

SUBSCRIBER EXCLUSIVE

Continue reading this exclusive analysis

Original reporting and analysis unavailable elsewhere. Subscribe to AL-MONITOR to read this story and access everything we publish