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Turkey targets Yazidi militia in Iraq over PKK links

The Sinjar Resistance Units have been targeted by Turkish forces in Iraq for its connection with the Kurdistan Workers Party.

A picture taken on February 5, 2019, shows a general view of the damaged buildings in the northern Iraqi town of Sinjar. - For decades in the mountainous region of Sinjar in Iraq's diverse north, the lives of many revolved around their lands, but now many Sunni Arab farmers are estranged from their fields out of fear of reprisal attacks. The region, which borders Syria is home to an array of communities -- Shiite and Sunni Arabs, Kurds, and Yazidis -- which formed a patchwork that was ripped apart when the
A general view of the damaged buildings in the northern town of Sinjar, Iraq, Feb. 5, 2019. — ZAID AL-OBEIDI/AFP via Getty Images

The Sinjar Resistance Units (YBS) is subject to Turkish shelling every so often, although it is an officially recognized force by the Iraqi government and registered as part of the Popular Mobilization Units (PMU) with the Ministry of Defense.

YBS members are Iraqi Yazidis from Sinjar who are often attacked because some consider them a local wing of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), which Turkey classifies as a terrorist movement.

Meanwhile, there is an official Kurdish conviction that matches the Turkish opinion about the PKK still being present in Sinjar by means of the YBS. The Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) has officially objected to the fact that YBS members receive their salaries from the Iraqi government, and could thus contribute indirectly to financing the PKK.

The federal government's support for the YBS demonstrates the nature of the strategy pursued by the federal government to separate the Yazidis from their Kurdish identity, according to Ziryan Rojhiati, director of the Rudaw Research Center in Erbil.

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