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Chinese oil companies fill void in Iraq

As major Western oil companies reconsider their positions in Iraq, China is seizing the opportunities offered by their departure.

Iraqi workers walk at the Halfaya oil field near the southern city of Amara on Dec. 12, 2009.
Iraqi workers walk at the Halfaya oil field near the southern city of Amara on Dec. 12, 2009. Iraq struck deals with several foreign energy giants to nearly triple its oil output. A consortium led by China's CNPC was awarded the contract for Iraq's Halfaya oil field, which has proven reserves of 4.1 billion barrels of oil. — ESSAM AL-SUDANI/AFP via Getty Images)

Western oil companies have started to pull out of central and southern Iraq and are being replaced by Chinese companies following terrorist attacks against facilities and reports of extortion from tribes, militias and bureaucratic officials in state institutions. 

Meanwhile, Iraq has halted its plans to increase investments in developing oil fields due to a lack of demand in global markets. This comes as Iraq and 22 other member states of the OPEC+ group agreed Sunday to increase oil production by 400,000 barrels per day beginning next month.

Major oil companies BP and LUKOIL are considering halting operations in Iraq, Minister of Oil Ihsan Abdul Jabbar told Iraq’s parliament on July 4. Other oil giants have already left, among them Exxon Mobil, Occidental Petroleum and Shell, which retreated from Basra’s oil fields years ago.

Abdul Jabbar admitted on June 30 that the investment and security environment in the country has deteriorated, forcing global oil companies to reconsider their positions. 

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