Many observers following the negotiations in Vienna to revive the 2015 Iran nuclear deal, the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), had hoped an agreement would finally be announced this last weekend. However, no deal was announced and Russia appeared to throw a last-minute wrench into the talks. 

Iran’s Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian spoke today to members of parliament about a number of issues, in particular about the ongoing negotiations in Vienna. He told reporters, “We will not allow any foreign events to influence our national interests in the negotiations to remove sanctions.” 

Amir-Abdollahian’s comments were seen as a rebuke to the comments made by Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov on March 4. Addressing the wave of sanctions that was leveled against Russia by Western countries over the invasion of Ukraine, Lavrov said that Russia is seeking “a guarantee that these sanctions will not in any way touch the regime of trade-economic and investment relations which is laid down in the JCPOA.” Lavrov was specifically addressing the JCPOA provisions giving Russia and China permission to develop Iran’s nuclear program in accordance with non-proliferation rules outlined in the deal. 

Lavrov’s announcement surprised analysts who had hoped that the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the subsequent round of Western sanctions would not interfere with the complex negotiations between Iran and Western countries to revive the JCPOA, which the United States abondoned in 2018. In response to the US exit, Iran reduced its compliance with the terms of the deal, enriching at higher levels and using more advanced centrifuges than the JCPOA permits.