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Will Erdogan sustain balance between West, Russia as Ukraine war drags on?

If the West and NATO remain united during the long war in Ukraine, Turkey’s policy of straddling between Kyiv and Moscow would be unsustainable.

Erdogan
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan gives a speech during a party parliamentary group meeting at the Grand National Assembly of Turkey in Ankara on April 20, 2022. — ADEM ALTAN/AFP via Getty Images

"It is the only game in town," a Turkish ambassador said in a self-aggrandizing fashion at an international conference recently. 

Turkey secured the first and only face-to-face meeting between Ukrainian and Russian foreign ministers since the start of the war and hosted a round of negotiation between Ukrainian and Russian delegations. Although the two meetings in Istanbul did not bear any fruitful results, it is true that there is no other option for direct negotiations. 

Russian President Vladimir Putin seemingly has no interest in ending the war at this stage. So failure in achieving a ceasefire through negotiations has nothing to do with Turkey.  

But the prospect of a very long war brings up the question of how long Turkey can sustain its balancing act between Russia and Ukraine — and how long can Turkey get away without implementing sanctions against Russia?

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