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Analysis

Despite aversion to Islamism, UAE slowly embraces change in Syria

Abu Dhabi is adjusting to the idea of a more Islamist governance in Syria as it cautiously navigates the new reality after Assad's fall and a growing influence for Turkey.

Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed reiterated the UAE's firm position in safeguarding Syria's unity and sovereignty during talks with Asaad Al Shibani, Syrian Foreign Minister, in Abu Dhabi. Photo: Wam
UAE Foreign Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed shakes hands with Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad Al Shibani in Abu Dhabi on Jan. 6, 2025. — WAM

DUBAI — Even as it welcomed Syria's Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shibani on Monday, the United Arab Emirates has ample reason to approach the transition in Syria with caution, given its aversion to political Islam and warm ties with the former Assad regime.  

While Riyadh and Doha have in their own ways embraced the changes in Syria by sending aid — and in Qatar's case, opening a diplomatic mission — the UAE has preferred a wait-and-see approach. 

The UAE's reticence is in part due to its long-standing aversion to political Islam and the Muslim Brotherhood, which it classified as a terror group in 2014. Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, which took power in Syria after Assad’s fall on Dec. 8, is an Islamist group and a former al-Qaeda affiliate.

Just on Wednesday, the UAE added 11 individuals and eight UK-based entities to its terrorism list due to alleged connections with the Muslim Brotherhood. 

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