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Soul-searching Reformists debate whether to run in Iran’s next polls

Wary of having lost their political capital amid deepening public disapproval of President Hassan Rouhani’s performance, Iranian Reformists are debating whether and how to participate in coming parliamentary and presidential elections.

Iran's leading reformist politician Saeed Hajjarian smiles as he receives guests at home following his release from prison in Tehran on September 30, 2009. Iran granted bail to Hajjarian, who was arrested in the aftermath of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's hotly disputed June re-election. A key member of the reformist Islamic Iran Participation Front who survived a 2000 assassination attempt, Hajjarian was among scores of reformist activists and journalists detained when the regime cracked down on the prote
Leading Iranian Reformist politician Saeed Hajjarian smiles as he receives guests at home following his release from prison, Tehran, Iran, Sept. 30, 2009. He was arrested following the disputed re-election of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in the 2009 presidential election. — YALDA MOAIERY/AFP/Getty Images

Iran's next elections are to be held in 2020 and 2021, but it has already preoccupied Reformists' minds about whether to participate or boycott the ballot box as they are facing an unprecedented threat of losing their political capital.

Moderate Hassan Rouhani won the 2013 and 2017 presidential elections after forming a coalition with Reformists. As Rouhani's first term ended, he seemed committed to his supporters' ideas and was fighting to fulfill a number of his electoral promises. However, he began his second term as if he had never made a vow to push for the country to open up politically and socially. This has been costly for Rouhani. And the Reformists are also paying a steep price after having used their power and reputation to pave the way for Rouhani's victories in the past two presidential elections.

Now the Reformists are facing the danger of losing their political capital, a peril that has probably put them in their most difficult position ever. As a result, hard-liners are empowered and Reformists are witnessing their supporters, one by one, expressing disappointment over the Reformists' choice.

Also playing a role in the public's despair about the Reformists are the dynamics inside the Reformist camp, the behavior of weary Reformist members of parliament and the corruption of a number of Reformist figures. 

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