Iran’s 11th parliament officially began its mandate May 27 following a ceremony attended by many of the country's most powerful men, including moderate President Hassan Rouhani, Chief Justice Ebrahim Raisi and several high-ranking military commanders.

In a message read by his representative, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei envisioned the pathway ahead of the new lawmakers, urging them to refrain from “sideshows” and instead unite to uproot corruption and pursue the “resistance economy,” a strategy Khamenei has been promoting in recent years to fight off the US “maximum pressure” policy.

Khamenei’s message also stressed the parliament’s independence as the top decision-making body where lawmakers should enjoy “the right to impeach.” The supreme leader, however, has been accused of last-minute interference in matters of high sensitivity, nipping in the bud legislation taken up by lawmakers in various parliaments. In November, Iranian parliamentarians began a push to effectively cancel the government’s contentious fuel subsidy plan that triggered days of unprecedented, deadly unrest nationwide. Khamenei ordered the lawmakers to back down and let the government press ahead with the controversial scheme. Months later, when a group of the parliamentarians presented a plan to impeach the interior minister, whom they accused of orchestrating the same deadly crackdown, the supreme leader once again intervened. The impeachment project was aborted.

The inauguration ceremony was addressed by Rouhani, who will have to leave office in August 2021. Rouhani called on the new assembly to prioritize national interests over partisanship and urged cooperation in the war against “US sanctions and provocations.” Rouhani was talking to a body of ultraconservatives who in February swept the seats in a one-sided race facilitated by the candidate vetting body, the Guardian Council, which had barred almost all their Reformist rivals.