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Turkey-backed Syrian opposition groups merge under new banner

A group of factions affiliated with the Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army have formed a new alliance known as the Syrian Liberation Front intended to end the power struggle between Turkey’s allied factions in northern Syria.

BAKR ALKASEM/AFP via Getty Images
This picture taken on Sept. 9, 2021, shows an aerial view of Turkey-backed factions of Syrian fighters gathering to announce the formation of a new unit during a military parade near Bizaah in a rebel-held area north of Syria's Aleppo province. — BAKR ALKASEM/AFP via Getty Images

IDLIB, Syria — On Sept. 9, five factions affiliated with the Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army announced that they had merged into the new “Syrian Liberation Front.” They include the Sultan Suleiman Shah Division, Hamza Division, al-Mutasim Brigade, Suqour al-Shamal Brigades and the 20th Division.

Mutasim Brigade leader Mutasim al-Abbas was appointed as commander of the new Syrian Liberation Front, with Hamza Division leader Saif Bolad serving as his deputy. Nearly 15,000 fighters have joined the front from the three Syrian areas where Turkey led military operations — the Euphrates Shield, the Olive Branch, and the Peace Spring areas — in the countryside of Aleppo, Raqqa and Hasakah.

During a ceremony marking the merger, Abbas said, “The Sultan Suleiman Shah Division, Hamza Division, al-Mutasim Brigade, Suqour al-Shamal Brigades, and the 20th Division are no longer separate factions, but have completely merged to form a single, effective leadership under the FSA’s umbrella.”

Abbas stressed that full integration “includes ending the factional situation and unifying the military, security, political, financial and media offices and aims to improve the general situation, control security, support stability in the liberated areas, strengthen the role of official institutions and empower the [opposition-affiliated] Syrian interim government.”

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