Skip to main content

Iraq diversifies arms imports after US withdrawal from Afghanistan

The US withdrawal may have spurred Iraq to consider purchases from Turkey and Pakistan, according to report by the Pentagon's Inspector General.

US Army Cmdr. Jace Neuenschwander (L) and Iraq Nineveh Operations Cmdr. Maj. Gen. Noman Zawbai (C) and Iraq's Staff Maj. Gen. Mohammad Fadhel Abbas sign documents.
US Army Cmdr. Jace Neuenschwander (L) and Iraq Nineveh Operations Cmdr. Maj. Gen. Noman Zawbai (C) and Iraq's Staff Maj. Gen. Mohammad Fadhel Abbas sign documents during a handover ceremony at a base for the Combined Joint Task Force Operation Inherent Resolve (CJTF-OIR), the US-led coalition against the Islamic State, in Mosul in the northern Iraqi province of Ninevah during a handover ceremony to Iraqi forces on March 30, 2020. — ZAID AL-OBEIDI/AFP via Getty Images

The United States and NATO’s withdrawal from Afghanistan this summer may have encouraged Iraq's government to consider weapons purchases from Turkey and Pakistan, according to an unclassified US military intelligence assessment.

Despite assurances by US officials that coalition troops would remain in Iraq (transitioning to an advising role by the end of this year), officials in Baghdad sought to obtain combat aircraft and intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance aircraft from Ankara and Islamabad, a new Pentagon watchdog report revealed.

Those capabilities are currently provided to Iraqi security forces by the US-led coalition to defeat the Islamic State (IS). The United States maintains some 2,500 troops in Iraq in the aftermath of the war against the jihadist group.

In September, Iraq and Pakistan reportedly reached an understanding for Baghdad to buy 12 JF-17 Thunder fighter jets from Islamabad. The purchase has yet to be completed.

SUBSCRIBER EXCLUSIVE

Continue reading this exclusive analysis

Original reporting and analysis unavailable elsewhere. Subscribe to AL-MONITOR to read this story and access everything we publish