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Saudi Arabia bucks global slump in IPOs

Despite a slowdown in IPOs in developed markets like the United States and Europe, due to the global economic downturn and stock market volatility, the MENA region and in particular Saudi Arabia are thriving.

Aramco stock
This picture taken Dec. 12, 2019, shows a view of the exchange board at the Stock Exchange Market (Tadawul) bourse in Riyadh displaying Aramco shares on the second day of their trading. — FAYEZ NURELDINE/AFP via Getty Images

Saudi Aramco’s base oil subsidiary Luberef is set to raise around 4.95 billion riyals ($1.32 billion) from its planned 30% initial public offering (IPO) within the next few days. The company set the final share price at the top end at 99 riyals ($26.4) per share amid strong investor demand. 

Luberef’s upcoming share float follows Americana, a regional fast food operator, which raised $1.8 billion through a dual listing on Tadawul (Saudi Arabia’s bourse) and Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX) at the end of November. The firm's market debut on Dec. 12 saw its shares surge by 12.6% to 2.95 dirhams on the ADX, and by 2.6% to 2.75 riyals on Tadawul. 

Despite a slowdown in IPOs in developed markets like the United States and Europe, due to the global economic downturn and stock market volatility, the MENA region and in particular Saudi Arabia have bucked the slump in IPOs. In fact, the kingdom led the way in regional listing activity with two on the main market and three on its parallel market during Q3 2022 raising $490 million in total proceeds, according to EY.

The listings are reflective of supportive oil prices, strong liquidity and local investor appetite for Saudi stocks as well as market reforms introduced by Saudi authorities over the past couple of years. Nomu, for instance, is a parallel market that the country set up for smaller companies looking to access the capital markets with lighter listing requirements.

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