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Egypt keeps interest rates unchanged to start 2023

Inflation in Egypt was on the rise at the end of 2022, with food prices being of particular concern.

A peddler sells roasted corn cobs by the medieval Sultan al-Ghuri Complex in the Azhar district of Cairo.
A peddler sells roasted corn cobs by the medieval Sultan al-Ghuri Complex in the Azhar district of Cairo on Jan. 16, 2023. With Egypt's economy in crisis, the currency in freefall and inflation skyrocketing, the poor have been hit hard and the middle class is teetering on the brink. — KHALED DESOUKI/AFP via Getty Images

The Central Bank of Egypt decided Thursday to keep its interest rates unchanged. 

The bank’s Monetary Policy Committee said they will leave four of their key policy rates as they are in order to “assess the impact” of last year’s rate hikes, saying that the effects of such actions tend to “lag.” The committee acknowledged that inflation is still present in Egypt and worldwide, according to a press release. 

Why it matters: Inflation is rising in Egypt, as it is in other parts of the region. Annual headline inflation rose to 21.9% in December, up from 19.2% the month prior. The Egyptian government attributed the December rise to the prices of food, water, gas, electricity, housing, health insurance and more. 

The Monetary Policy Committee noted the rising inflation in December in its press release. 

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