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Analysis

2023 in review: Biden bets his Middle East strategy on Gaza war

By giving Israel carte blanche support for its war in Gaza, Biden is putting his national defense strategy — and its focus on multilateralism — to the test.

Netanyahu and Biden
US President Joe Biden (L), sits with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, at the start of the Israeli war cabinet meeting, in Tel Aviv on October 18, 2023, amid the ongoing battles between Israel and the Palestinian group Hamas. US President Joe Biden landed in Tel Aviv on October 18, 2023 as Middle East anger flared after hundreds were killed when a rocket struck a hospital in war-torn Gaza, with Israel and the Palestinians quick to trade blame. — Miriam Alster/AFP

WASHINGTON — Off the coast of Cyprus last week, atop the deck of the US Navy’s newest, most advanced aircraft carrier, Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin huddled privately with the ship’s captain.

The USS Gerald R. Ford, flagship of the US Navy’s future cutting-edge carrier class, had surpassed seven taxing months at sea, its deployment extended three times as the Biden administration refused to impose conditions on US support for Israel’s war against Hamas.

Pentagon officials say the latest buildup of American forces in the Middle East – including two carrier strike groups – has largely deterred Hezbollah and Iran, preventing a wider regional conflict as Washington supplies the arms and political cover for Israel’s unrelenting campaign in the Gaza Strip.

It is perhaps fitting that it was Gerald R. Ford, the former US president, who most clearly articulated the vaunted “no daylight” policy between the United States and Israel in a private 1975 memo sent to Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, effectively offering future Israeli governments a veto over US proposals regarding the Palestinians. Meanwhile, Ford's administration offered unprecedented military hardware to Israel, further cementing a precedent that continues to this day.

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