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US on sidelines, Russia’s foothold tested as rebels take Syria’s Hama

The rebel blitz over the past week, alongside the collapse of Syrian army positions, has delivered the Islamist militants to the city of Hama and within 90 miles of strategic Russian bases on the Mediterranean Sea.

A Syrian anti government fighter fires his rifle into the air in the streets of the west-central city of Hama on Dec. 5, 2024.
A Syrian anti-government fighter fires his rifle into the air in the streets of the west-central city of Hama, on Dec. 5, 2024. — ABDULAZIZ KETAZ/AFP via Getty Images

This is an excerpt from Al-Monitor Security, our weekly newsletter covering defense and conflict developments in the Middle East. To get Al-Monitor Security in your inbox, sign up here.

This past week revealed the Kremlin’s dominant hand in Syria to be little more than an empty glove.

Al-Qaeda offshoot Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) launched a surprise breakout from Idlib, sending Syrian President Bashar al-Assad’s forces into chaotic retreat from Syria’s second largest city, Aleppo.

The stunning collapse of much of the Syrian army along the frontlines has delivered the Islamist opposition to the city of Hama and within 90 miles of strategic Russian bases on the Mediterranean Sea.

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