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Why a US-backed Gaza plan is sparking accusations of weaponizing aid

Humanitarian experts say an obscure paramilitary contractor led by a former CIA official may be aiding Israel’s military in using food as a weapon of war in Gaza.

A hungry young boy eats raw noodles as dislocated Palestinians carry the humanitarian aid they have received from a United Nations distribution point in Rafah, southern Gaza Strip on May 27, 2025, following a chaotic incident in which Gazans stormed the aid center, leading to the withdrawal of the American company overseeing the operation after losing control of the situation. The scene underscores the desperation and urgency surrounding the humanitarian crisis as
A hungry young boy eats raw noodles as dislocated Palestinians carry the humanitarian aid they have received from a United Nations distribution point in Rafah, southern Gaza Strip on May 27, 2025. — SAEED JARAS/Middle East Images/AFP via Getty Images

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WASHINGTON — A self-styled humanitarian organization employing several hundred American paramilitary contractors is attracting even more scrutiny after its first day of food distribution in Gaza resulted in one of its sites being mobbed by thousands of hungry civilians.

The UN said the majority of at least 48 people injured in the chaos had been hit by gunfire near the Tel al-Sultan aid distribution site near Rafah on Tuesday, while the Gaza Health Ministry said one person was killed by the Israeli military. 

The incident marked a disturbing start to an increasingly controversial initiative spearheaded by an organization calling itself Gaza Humanitarian Foundation. 

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