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US strategy document names Iran 'chief' destabilizer, calls Syria 'potential problem'

The document frames US engagement as shifting away from energy and conflict and toward broader economic and defense partnerships.

The US National flag flies at half staff on the South Lawn of the White House in Washington, DC on December 4, 2025, in honor of Sarah Beckstrom, the National Guard member who was fatally shot the week before. An Afghan man accused of shooting two members of the National Guard near the White House, killing one, pleaded not guilty on December 2, 2025 to murder charges. Lakanwal is charged with first-degree murder for the death of Sarah Beckstrom, 20, a National Guard member from West Virginia, as well as ass
The US national flag flies at half staff on the South Lawn of the White House in Washington on Dec. 4, 2025, in honor of Sarah Beckstrom, the National Guard member who was fatally shot the week before. — ANDREW CABALLERO-REYNOLDS / AFP via Getty Images

The White House on Thursday night released its national security policy, which warns that Iran is the Middle East's "chief destabilizing force" and says that Syria remains a "potential problem."

The 33-page document reiterates President Donald Trump’s principles of “America First” and “peace through strength,” defining US interests in the region as around countering Iranian influence, maintaining strategic waterways and expanding economic and defense partnerships. It also urges Washington to avoid pressuring partner governments on internal political matters. 

Security 

According to the document, conflict “remains the Middle East’s most troublesome dynamic,” but the administration argues the overall picture is less dire, pointing to what it describes as weakened adversaries and recent diplomatic gains. 

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