Yemeni government forces drive Houthis from Bab el-Mandeb Strait

By Mohammed Ghobari and Timour Azhari

Oct 5 (Reuters) - Saudi-backed Yemeni government forces staged a lightning advance on Monday to retake the coast around the Bab el-Mandeb Strait up to the city of Mocha, the government said, pushing the Iran-backed Houthis out of most of the areas they seized last month.

The forces of the internationally recognised government, backed by heavy Saudi air strikes, reached the outskirts of Mocha late on Monday and Houthi fighters were retreating into the highlands, four government sources said. The Defence Ministry said the city had fallen.

The government forces had already taken key positions including an airstrip in the Dhubab district at the mouth of the strait, a vital Red Sea oil route whose seizure by theHouthis last month sent shock waves through energy markets.

Reuters could not independently verify the extent of the government gains. The Houthis, who have controlled many of Yemen's more populous areas including the capital Sanaa since 2014, said the Saudi-backed government's claims were baseless.

While recapturing the coastal area around the strait would make it harder for the Houthis to disrupt shipping between the Mediterranean and the Indian Ocean, they could still attack vessels with drones from positions further up the coast and inland.

Meanwhile, the Houthis themselves made important advances near the city of Taiz, gaining sections of a mountain road to leave government forces there besieged, according to five military sources with the Yemeni government. One government source denied the road had been cut.

The group also threatened to attack air traffic in Saudi airspace.

The escalating conflict has prompted Riyadh's allies to act. Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan agreed at an emergency meeting in Riyadh on Monday to rapidly deploy military forces and capabilities in Saudi Arabia under their Mecca defence pact, according to a joint statement.

The war in Yemen resumed this summer after a ceasefire that had held since 2022 collapsed. The conflict has raged on and off since Saudi Arabia launched an air campaign against theHouthis in 2015, triggering one of the world's worst humanitarian crises in what was already the poorest Arab state.

KEY ENERGY EXPORT ROUTE AT CENTRE OF FIGHTING

Fighting has raged along several front lines in Yemen for weeks since a dormant civil war erupted in a spillover from the US-Iran conflict, with the Houthis seeking to control the Bab el-Mandeb Strait and firing missiles and drones at Saudi cities and infrastructure.

With Gulf energy exports already restricted by Iran's closure of the Strait of Hormuz, the fighting in Yemen has pushed up global prices and raised new risks in a region already aflame.

It has worsened a humanitarian crisis in Yemen; the UN migration agencysaid on Monday that 184,000 people had been displaced since the war resumed.

Yemen's internationally recognised president, Rashad al-Alimi, swore on Sunday to fight "until the country is liberated from the grip of the terrorist militia".

Saudi Arabia said on Monday it had attacked hundreds of targets to provide air cover for theBab el-Mandeb Strait and Yemeni ground forces.The Yemeni government said it had launched attacks on several fronts including in Sanaa province.

The Houthi-run health ministry said two people had been killed and seven wounded in strikes on the province's Sanhan and Sa'wan districts.

HEAVIEST FIGHTING IS IN SOUTHWEST YEMEN

While the war has raged on several fronts, the heaviest fighting has been in the southwest, both in the coastal area near the strait and in the hills around Taiz.

Last week, Houthi attacks damaged a culvert on the Taiz-Aden road, making it impassable.

On Sunday night, the group's fighters made new advances into the town of al-Turbah, atop a promontory on the road, five government military sources said, though another government source denied this.

A Houthi-run news agency on Monday cited a military source as saying the group had driven government forces from the al-Mawasit district of Taiz province, reaching the home of Alimi, head of Yemen's interim presidential council.

The advances left Taiz, Yemen's third city with a population of over half a million and a garrison of thousands of government fighters, surrounded by Houthi forces, the government military sources said.

Taiz, nestled among Yemen's southern highlands, has been on the frontlines since early in the civil war, often under Houthi shell and sniper fire.

In al-Mudhaffar area, just outside Taiz but within the area besieged by the Houthis, a long queue formed outside a petrol station on Monday as people waited for fuel and cooking gas canisters.

"This is the daily state in Taiz," said one man queuing, Shehab Hazaa.

MECCA ALLIANCE AGREEs TO DEPLOY MILITARY FORCES IN SAUDI

In their statement, Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan accused the Houthis of attempting to target Islam's holiest sites, Mecca and Medina, as well as cities and civilian infrastructure in the kingdom.

"The Parties also condemned in the strongest terms the attempted targeting of Mecca and Medina, as well as the continuing attacks targeting cities and civilian and economic facilities in the Kingdom, reaffirming their unequivocal rejection of any attack or threat against the Kingdom's security and territorial integrity," the statement said.

The "Mecca Joint Defence Agreement," signed in August, is intended to strengthen collective deterrence against any act of aggression and stipulates that an armed attack against any of the three countries would be regarded as an attack on all.

(Reporting by Timour Azhari in Riyadh, Mohammed Ghobari, Menna Alaa el-Din, Jana Choukeir and Muhammad Al Gebaly; Writing by Angus McDowall; Editing by Gareth Jones, Kevin Liffey and Sanjeev Miglani)