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Analysis

Why Hezbollah, Amal want to control Lebanon's Finance Ministry

The ministry's strategic role in financial decision-making and postwar reconstruction has intensified political disputes, with opposition groups and international actors resisting Hezbollah's dominance.

People place a picture of slain Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah over the rubble of the shrine of Shamoun al-Safa, built within a castle in the village of Shamaa in southern Lebanon's Tyre governorate on January 31, 2025, that was heavily damaged by Israeli bombing. The hilltop castle houses the Muslim Shiite pilgrimage site over a tomb said by some to be that of Simon the Zealot, one of the 12 apostles of Jesus Christ, and by others of Simon, second son of the Biblical patriarch Jacob. (Photo by Mahmoud Z
People place a picture of slain Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah over the rubble of the shrine of Shamoun al-Safa, built within a castle in the village of Shamaa in southern Lebanon's Tyre governorate on January 31, 2025, that was heavily damaged by Israeli bombing. — MAHMOUD ZAYYAT/AFP via Getty Images

BEIRUT — As tensions between Israel and Lebanon continue along the border under a fragile ceasefire, political disputes over the Finance Ministry add to Lebanon's internal turmoil and the ongoing failure to form a government.

Following army Gen. Joseph Aoun's election as Lebanon's president on Jan. 9 — ending a more than two-year presidential vacuum — opposition MPs nominated former International Court of Justice President Nawaf Salam as prime minister-designate on Jan. 13.

Salam accepted the nomination with the goal of forming a government focused on reforms, attracting foreign investment and reducing sectarian entrenchment.

However, this has sparked a political standoff over control of the Finance Ministry, with Hezbollah and Amal insisting on retaining the ministry, which they have held since 2014.

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