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Why Hamas hopes to keep low profile in Saudi-Iranian tensions

In light of the escalating dispute between Iran and Saudi Arabia, Hamas has remained silent to maintain good ties with each party, as both have provided it with financial or military support.

Hamas leader in Gaza Ismail Haniyeh delivers a sermon during Friday prayers in Gaza City October 9, 2015. Haniyeh called on Palestinians to step up their fight against Israel, describing the recent surge in violence in Jerusalem and the occupied West Bank as the beginning of a new uprising, or intifada. REUTERS/Mohammed Salem  - RTS3QIL
Hamas leader in Gaza Ismail Haniyeh delivers a sermon during Friday prayers in Gaza City, Oct. 9, 2015. — REUTERS/Mohammed Salem

Hamas has been able to avoid taking sides so far in the mounting tension between Saudi Arabia and Iran, but the higher the pressure rises, the more likely the movement will be forced to choose.

On Jan. 3, Saudi Arabia severed diplomatic ties with Iran after Iranian demonstrators attacked the Saudi Embassy in Tehran, protesting the Saudi execution of Shiite cleric Nimr al-Nimr. Some countries in the region, including Turkey, Iraq, Jordan, Qatar, Morocco and Egypt, sided with Iran in the dispute, while others sided with Saudi Arabia.

It is no secret that Hamas’ ranks have been torn in the dispute, as the Palestinian Islamic movement seems keen on maintaining relations with both parties. However, by remaining silent, Hamas is risking the wrath of both sides.

Hamas’ relationship with Saudi Arabia witnessed a major breakthrough following Hamas leader Khaled Meshaal’s visit to Saudi Arabia in July. Meanwhile, Hamas and Iran are continuing political talks in Beirut to improve their relations.

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